![]() To Err Is Human report was published by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in 2000 and highlights the responsibility of healthcare professionals in improving the patient safety culture aiming for better patient outcomes. Medical errors can result in financial costs estimated at billions of dollars yearly as well as psychological and physical harm to patients leading to a lack of trust in the healthcare systems. ![]() Medical errors were reported as the third major cause of death in the United States (US) in 2016 and it has been estimated that avoidable errors contribute to 1708 death per year in the United Kingdom. The "Staff Competency and Performance" and "Environmental Factors" were the most contributory factors of SEs in the number of significant correlations with the patient safety culture domains. Multivariate analyses showed that “Handoffs and Transitions”, “Nonpunitive Response to Error”, and “Teamwork Within Units” domains were significant predictors of the number of SEs. The correlation analysis performed on 89 Saudi hospitals showed that higher positive patient safety culture scores were significantly associated with lower rates of reported-SEs in 3 out of the 12 domains, which are “Teamwork Within Units”, “Communication Openness”, and “Handoffs and Transitions”. The highest numbers of reported-SEs in 103 hospitals were related to the contributory factors of “Communication and Information” (63.20%) and “Staff Competency and Performance” (61.04%). The highest positive domain scores in patient safety culture domains in the Saudi hospitals ( n = 366) were “Teamwork Within Units” (80.65%) and “Organizational learning-continuous improvement” (80.33%), and the lowest were “Staffing” (32.10%) and “Nonpunitive Response to Error” (26.19%). The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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